V

V

Visa Inc.

Platform / Network

★ Quality 76/100
Overvalued

Price today

$356.48

what the market pays

Worth

$207.55

calculated cycle value

Worth $207.55price today $356.48

Price is 72% above its value

charlieapp.co

Price vs Intrinsic Value

VI$146$201$256$310$365'21'22'23'24'25'26VVI $208 · MdS -42%
UndervaluedDiscountedFair priceIV = current model value

The line is the price month by month; the green band marks when it's undervalued (−20% off value). When the price drops in there, the discount is real, not opinion.

Where does the value come from?

🌐

Digital platform

$207.55

per share

How it's calculated

💰

Free cash flow per share

normalized free cash flow

$10.27
×
📐

Multiplier

years of discounted cash flows

20.2x
=
🏢

Business value

without cash

$207.55

IV model = FCF floor. Market pays +40% premium for the irreplaceable network moat (4.3B cards × 130M+ merchants × 200 countries). ROE 52.9%. Buybacks $18.3B/year structurally compress shares. Risks: CCCA, stablecoins, open banking. Attractive <$209, BARGAIN <$176.

Total calculated value

business + cash

$207.55

How many times the cash flow

Platform / Network · vs 27 peers

You pay today
34.7x
Sector median
26.1x
Charlie: worth
20.2x

You pay 34.7x times this business's cash flow; its sector median is 26.1x.

42% above what Charlie thinks it's worth (20.2x) — you're overpaying, sector or no sector.

Why Overvalued?

Its free cash flow is $10.27/share × 20.2x multiplier = $207.55 in intrinsic value. Today's price of $356.48 is 42% above the calculated value — the market is paying a premium over what the model sees as fair.

⚠️

The price is 72% above the calculated value. You're paying more than it's worth.

⚠️

Buying here lowers your expected return and wipes out the safety margin.

💡

The next reasonable entry zone starts at $197.17.

At what price would buying make sense?

Entry zones

🟢 Undervalued

$166.04

-20% off Value

🟡 Discounted

$197.17

-5% off Value

🔴 Today

$356.48

-42% Valor

🔴

Overvalued

The market prices it too high versus what the business makes. Patience pays off here.

Time is the friend of the wonderful company, the enemy of the mediocre.

— Warren Buffett

Model updated · July 2026

The business

Visa charges pennies on every card swipe on the planet.

Visa runs the world's largest payments network: 4.3B cards, 130M+ merchants, 200 countries. It takes a toll (pennies per transaction) every time someone swipes a card. It doesn't lend, doesn't take credit risk — it just charges to move bits.

Two-sided network effect: merchants accept Visa because everyone carries it, and everyone carries it because everyone accepts it. Replicating this takes decades and billions — Meta tried with Libra and died trying. ROE 52.9% is no accident.

Revenue history

$24.1B
2021
$29.3B
2022
$32.7B
2023
$35.9B
2024
$39.1B
2025
CAGR 5 años: +10%

From $24.1B to $39.1B in 4 years. The business grows steadily.

Where each $100 of sales goes

Revenue $40.0B · FY2025

Costs and operations$19.9B · 50%
Net profit$20.1B · 50%

Of every $100 in sales, $50 goes to costs and operations; $50 is left as net profit (50% margin).

Catalysts and risks

Buybacks of $18.3B/year compress the share count ~2-3% annually.

Cross-border payment volume growing double digits post-pandemic.

Visa Direct and value-added services already make up ~25% of revenue, growing 20%+.

⚠️

The Credit Card Competition Act (CCCA) could force alternative routing on debit and compress the take rate.

⚠️

Stablecoins on public rails (USDC, PYUSD) threaten the toll on remittances and B2B.

⚠️

Open banking and account-to-account payments (Pix in Brazil, UPI in India) bypassing the network entirely.

Charlie's note

Paying 20.2x for a toll with 60% gross margin and a moat that killed even Meta's attempt is one of the reasonable things you come across; 11% growth isn't heroic, but you don't need it when you charge pennies from the whole world. Patience.

Analysis · May 2026

So when would be a good price for Visa Inc.?

By our calculation, not yet. We will email you the day it drops to $197.17 — so you do not have to keep checking.

🔔 Email me

Free · no card

Charlie informs, it doesn't advise. No information should be taken as a recommendation to buy or sell.