LYB

LYB

LyondellBasell

Cyclical Commodities

★ Quality 6/100
Overvalued

Price today

$63.52

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What this business is made of

6qualityReturnsMoatBalance sheet *Pricing powerReinvestment
* This axis is an estimate: we don't have the figure that measures it for this company.

The business

Refines cheap Gulf ethane into plastic; lives and dies by the spread.

LyondellBasell produces polyolefins, propylene oxide, and base chemicals that end up in packaging, auto parts, and construction materials. It charges by volume sold on a margin that depends on the spread between naphtha or ethane and the price of the polymer. It booked $30.2B in 2025 with a gross margin of just 9%.

Its edge is scale and access to cheap ethane on the Gulf Coast, which makes cracking cheaper than European rivals tied to naphtha. It's a cost advantage, not a brand one: the customer buys the molecule, not the logo. When the cycle flips, that advantage evaporates along with the spreads.

Revenue history

$50.5B
2022
$41.1B
2023
$40.3B
2024
$30.2B
2025
$27.2B
2026
CAGR 5 años: +-14%

From $50.5B to $27.2B in 4 years. Sales are shrinking — the engine is losing steam.

Catalysts and risks

Wrap-up of the divestiture program in Europe announced for 2025-2026, cutting low-margin assets.

Recovery of the ethylene-ethane spread if new Chinese capacity stops flooding the market toward 2026.

Dividend held near $5.40/share; a cut or confirmation will mark the cycle's floor.

⚠️

Net income at zero and FCF of only $0.4B against $12.1B in debt: little cushion if the cycle worsens.

⚠️

Chinese overcapacity in polyolefins pressures global prices with no clear date for relief.

⚠️

The current dividend isn't covered by normalized flow; its sustainability depends on cash, not earnings.

Charlie's note

A cyclical chemical company with a cost moat, not a brand one: at 6.96x earnings and volumes falling 10% with a 9% gross margin, the low multiple is the fair price of a business whose advantage evaporates when the spread closes. Patience, and only step in when the cycle spits out fear.

Analysis · June 2026

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