SCHW

SCHW

Charles Schwab

Investment Bank

★ Quality 54/100
Overvalued

Price today

$109.29

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What this business is made of

54qualityReturnsMoatBalance sheetPricing powerReinvestment

The business

Schwab doesn't charge for trading: it makes money on its clients' idle cash.

A brokerage and bank that custodies $11.9 trillion in client assets. It charges little or nothing for trading, but earns the interest spread on the cash sitting in accounts, plus fund management fees. 2025 revenue: $23.9B, with net income of $8.9B.

Scale is the edge: it moves so much volume that it can offer zero commissions and still profit. The assets are sticky because moving an account with investments, retirement, and payrolls is a headache. It also custodies the money of thousands of independent financial advisors, who don't leave easily.

Revenue history

$18.5B
2021
$20.8B
2022
$18.8B
2023
$19.6B
2024
$23.9B
2025
CAGR 5 años: +7%

From $18.5B to $23.9B in 4 years. The business grows steadily.

Where each $100 of sales goes

Revenue $23.9B · FY2025

Costs and operations$15.1B · 63%
Net profit$8.9B · 37%

Of every $100 in sales, $63 goes to costs and operations; $37 is left as net profit (37% margin).

Catalysts and risks

Cryptocurrency trading launch planned for 2026.

Normalization of 'cash sorting' (clients moving cash to higher-yielding accounts) eases pressure on margins.

21% ROE with share buyback capacity.

⚠️

Very sensitive to interest rates: a big chunk of profit comes from the spread on cash.

⚠️

If clients keep shifting their cash to higher-yielding instruments, interest income erodes.

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Zero-commission war: Fidelity and Vanguard squeeze the same without being publicly traded.

Charlie's note

Solid business, 21% ROE, but no impenetrable moat. Paying nearly 4x book value for that leaves little room for error; at 15% growth, patience is cheaper than regret.

Analysis · July 2026

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