XP

XP

XP Inc.

Investment Bank

★ Quality 54/100
Overvalued

Price today

$19.86

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What this business is made of

54qualityReturnsMoatBalance sheetPricing powerReinvestment

The business

XP broke the Brazilian banks' monopoly with an army of advisors.

XP is the leading broker-dealer and investment platform in Brazil. It earns money from trading commissions, fund distribution, fixed income, and increasingly from collateralized lending and insurance. Take rate ~1.25% on R$1.2T in assets under custody.

A network of 17,000 independent financial advisors (IFAs) tied to its platform — the real switching cost sits with the advisor, not the client. A consolidated brand versus the incumbent banks that historically overcharged Brazilian retail investors. The moat exists, but it's eroding: BTG and Itaú copied the model.

Revenue history

$1.8B
2020
$2.6B
2021
$2.7B
2022
$2.9B
2023
$3.2B
2024
CAGR 5 años: +12%

From $1.8B to $3.2B in 4 years. The business grows steadily.

Where each $100 of sales goes

Revenue $1.4B · FY2025

Costs and operations$480M · 35%
Net profit$887M · 65%

Of every $100 in sales, $35 goes to costs and operations; $65 is left as net profit (65% margin).

Catalysts and risks

Expansion of the collateralized loan book: R$15B in equity with ROE 24%.

Aggressive buybacks at P/E ~10x meaningfully shrink the float.

A Selic rate-cutting cycle in Brazil would reactivate flows into equities and funds.

⚠️

Take rate compressing from 1.5% to 1.25% — competition from BTG and digital banks.

⚠️

Structural FX risk: all revenue in reais, trades in USD.

⚠️

Brazil macro: deteriorating fiscal picture, high Selic, and political volatility hit AUC.

Charlie's note

A decent business at a reasonable price, but you're buying Brazil as much as you're buying XP. If you can't sleep soundly with the Brazilian real in your portfolio, this one's not for you.

Analysis · May 2026

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